The big
bang theory says the early universe was made up of hot plasma of photons,
electrons and baryons. The photons were constantly interacting with the plasma
through Thomson scattering. As the universe expanded, adiabatic cooling caused
the plasma to cool until it became favorable for electrons to combine with
protons and form hydrogen atoms.
The question is how that hot plasma formed?
Like today’s process there was some process which were converting photons,
electrons and baryons into the hot plasma. Perhaps it was a contracting process
converse to adiabatic cooling.
As in the
present universe, expansion causes the cooling. What will happen when universe
will become too cold? Its answer is depending upon the current density of
universe. The problem with measuring the current density of our Universe is
that we cannot see most of the matter in it (The dark Matter).
If the universe
is heavier than the critical point, it will result in a shrinking universe. Though
probability of this situation is only one third, but combining with the big
bang it becomes more probable.
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